Стили и шаблоны элемента ToolBar
В этом разделе описываются стили и шаблоны для ToolBar элемента управления. Вы можете изменить значение по умолчанию ControlTemplate предоставить уникальный внешний вид элемента управления. Подробнее см. в разделе Настройка внешнего вида существующего элемента управления путем создания объекта ControlTemplate.
Части панели инструментов
В следующей таблице перечислены именованные части ToolBar элемента управления.
| Отделение | Тип | Описание |
|---|---|---|
| PART_ToolBarPanel | ToolBarPanel | Объект, содержащий элементы управления на ToolBar. |
| PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel | ToolBarOverflowPanel | Объект, содержащий элементы, находящиеся в области переполнения ToolBar. |
При создании ControlTemplate для ToolBar, шаблон может содержать ItemsPresenter в ScrollViewer. ( ItemsPresenter Отображает каждый элемент в ToolBar; ScrollViewer дает возможность прокрутки в элементе управления). Если ItemsPresenter не является прямым потомком ScrollViewer, необходимо предоставить ItemsPresenter имя ItemsPresenter.
Состояния панели инструментов
В следующей таблице перечислены визуальные состояния ToolBar элемента управления.
| Имя VisualState | Имя VisualStateGroup | Описание |
|---|---|---|
| Valid | ValidationStates | Элемент управления использует Validation класс и Validation.HasError присоединенное свойство false. |
| InvalidFocused | ValidationStates | Validation.HasError Присоединенное свойство true имеет элемент управления имеет фокус. |
| InvalidUnfocused | ValidationStates | Validation.HasError Присоединенное свойство true имеет элемент управления не имеет фокуса. |
Пример шаблона элемента управления панели инструментов
В следующем примере показано определение ControlTemplate для ToolBar элемента управления.
<Style x:Key="ToolBarButtonBaseStyle"
TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CheckStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Checked">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unchecked" />
<VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate" />
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ContentPresenter Margin="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type Button}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.CheckBoxStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.RadioButtonStyleKey}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.TextBoxStyleKey}"
TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
Value="True" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="True" />
<Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation"
Value="None" />
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"
Value="{x:Null}" />
<Setter Property="AllowDrop"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
Padding="2"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
</Border.Background>
<Border.BorderBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource BorderMediumColor}" />
</Border.BorderBrush>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).
(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="ReadOnly" />
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ScrollViewer Margin="0"
x:Name="PART_ContentHost" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ToolBarThumbStyle"
TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Cursor"
Value="SizeAll" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border Background="Transparent"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<Rectangle Margin="0,2">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,4,4"
ViewportUnits="Absolute"
Viewbox="0,0,8,8"
ViewboxUnits="Absolute"
TileMode="Tile">
<DrawingBrush.Drawing>
<DrawingGroup>
<GeometryDrawing Brush="#AAA"
Geometry="M 4 4 L 4 8 L 8 8 L 8 4 z" />
</DrawingGroup>
</DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle"
TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
CornerRadius="0,3,3,0"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#00000000"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
<EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid>
<Path x:Name="Arrow"
Fill="Black"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Margin="2,3"
Data="M -0.5 3 L 5.5 3 L 2.5 6 Z" />
<ContentPresenter />
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBar}"
TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
Value="true" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
<Border x:Name="Border"
CornerRadius="2"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="0,1">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF"
Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<DockPanel>
<ToggleButton DockPanel.Dock="Right"
IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding HasOverflowItems}"
Style="{StaticResource ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle}"
ClickMode="Press"
IsChecked="{Binding IsOverflowOpen, Mode=TwoWay,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Popup x:Name="OverflowPopup"
AllowsTransparency="true"
Placement="Bottom"
StaysOpen="false"
Focusable="false"
PopupAnimation="Slide"
IsOpen="{Binding IsOverflowOpen,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Border x:Name="DropDownBorder"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
</Border.BorderBrush>
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<ToolBarOverflowPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel"
Margin="2"
WrapWidth="200"
Focusable="true"
FocusVisualStyle="{x:Null}"
KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Cycle"
KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" />
</Border>
</Popup>
</ToggleButton>
<Thumb x:Name="ToolBarThumb"
Style="{StaticResource ToolBarThumbStyle}"
Width="10" />
<ToolBarPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarPanel"
IsItemsHost="true"
Margin="0,1,2,2" />
</DockPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsOverflowOpen"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ToolBarTray.IsLocked"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBarTray}"
TargetType="{x:Type ToolBarTray}">
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="1,0">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF"
Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource WindowColor}"
Offset="1.0" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
В предыдущем примере используется один или несколько из следующих ресурсов.
<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>
<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>
<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
EndPoint="0.5,1"
StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
Offset="0.5" />
<GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
StartPoint="0,0"
EndPoint="1,0">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
Offset="0.4" />
<GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
Offset="0.6" />
<GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
Offset="1" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
Полный пример см. в разделе Пример задания стиля с помощью ControlTemplates.