Практическое руководство. Связывание с формой стандартных элементов меню
С помощью элемента управления MenuStrip можно создавать стандартные меню для форм.
Имеется широкая поддержка этой возможности в Visual Studio.
Также см. в разделе Пошаговое руководство: Создание стандартных пунктов меню для формы.
Пример
В примере кода ниже показано, как использовать элемент управления MenuStrip для создания формы, содержащей стандартное меню. Выбранные пункты меню выводятся в элементе управления StatusStrip.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace StandardMenuFormCS
{
public class Form1 : Form
{
private StatusStrip statusStrip1;
private ToolStripStatusLabel toolStripStatusLabel1;
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
// This utility method assigns the value of a ToolStripItem
// control's Text property to the Text property of the
// ToolStripStatusLabel.
private void UpdateStatus(ToolStripItem item)
{
if (item != null)
{
string msg = String.Format("{0} selected", item.Text);
this.statusStrip1.Items[0].Text = msg;
}
}
// This method is the DropDownItemClicked event handler.
// It passes the ClickedItem object to a utility method
// called UpdateStatus, which updates the text displayed
// in the StatusStrip control.
private void fileToolStripMenuItem_DropDownItemClicked(
object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
{
this.UpdateStatus(e.ClickedItem);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
this.menuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip();
this.fileToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.newToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.openToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripSeparator = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
this.saveToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.saveAsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripSeparator1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
this.printToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.printPreviewToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripSeparator2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
this.exitToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.editToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.undoToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.redoToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripSeparator3 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
this.cutToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.copyToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripSeparator4 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
this.selectAllToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.customizeToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.optionsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.helpToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.contentsToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.indexToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.searchToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.toolStripSeparator5 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
this.aboutToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.statusStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.StatusStrip();
this.toolStripStatusLabel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripStatusLabel();
this.menuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.statusStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// menuStrip1
//
this.menuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.fileToolStripMenuItem,
this.editToolStripMenuItem,
this.toolsToolStripMenuItem,
this.helpToolStripMenuItem});
this.menuStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.menuStrip1.Name = "menuStrip1";
this.menuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 24);
this.menuStrip1.TabIndex = 0;
this.menuStrip1.Text = "menuStrip1";
//
// fileToolStripMenuItem
//
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.newToolStripMenuItem,
this.openToolStripMenuItem,
this.toolStripSeparator,
this.saveToolStripMenuItem,
this.saveAsToolStripMenuItem,
this.toolStripSeparator1,
this.printToolStripMenuItem,
this.printPreviewToolStripMenuItem,
this.toolStripSeparator2,
this.exitToolStripMenuItem});
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Name = "fileToolStripMenuItem";
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(35, 20);
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&File";
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.fileToolStripMenuItem_DropDownItemClicked);
//
// newToolStripMenuItem
//
this.newToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("newToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.newToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.newToolStripMenuItem.Name = "newToolStripMenuItem";
this.newToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.N)));
this.newToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.newToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&New";
//
// openToolStripMenuItem
//
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("openToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.openToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Name = "openToolStripMenuItem";
this.openToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.O)));
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Open";
//
// toolStripSeparator
//
this.toolStripSeparator.Name = "toolStripSeparator";
this.toolStripSeparator.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(149, 6);
//
// saveToolStripMenuItem
//
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("saveToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.Name = "saveToolStripMenuItem";
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.S)));
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Save";
//
// saveAsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.saveAsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "saveAsToolStripMenuItem";
this.saveAsToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.saveAsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Save &As";
//
// toolStripSeparator1
//
this.toolStripSeparator1.Name = "toolStripSeparator1";
this.toolStripSeparator1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(149, 6);
//
// printToolStripMenuItem
//
this.printToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("printToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.printToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.printToolStripMenuItem.Name = "printToolStripMenuItem";
this.printToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.P)));
this.printToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.printToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Print";
//
// printPreviewToolStripMenuItem
//
this.printPreviewToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("printPreviewToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.printPreviewToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.printPreviewToolStripMenuItem.Name = "printPreviewToolStripMenuItem";
this.printPreviewToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.printPreviewToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Print Pre&view";
//
// toolStripSeparator2
//
this.toolStripSeparator2.Name = "toolStripSeparator2";
this.toolStripSeparator2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(149, 6);
//
// exitToolStripMenuItem
//
this.exitToolStripMenuItem.Name = "exitToolStripMenuItem";
this.exitToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.exitToolStripMenuItem.Text = "E&xit";
//
// editToolStripMenuItem
//
this.editToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.undoToolStripMenuItem,
this.redoToolStripMenuItem,
this.toolStripSeparator3,
this.cutToolStripMenuItem,
this.copyToolStripMenuItem,
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem,
this.toolStripSeparator4,
this.selectAllToolStripMenuItem});
this.editToolStripMenuItem.Name = "editToolStripMenuItem";
this.editToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(37, 20);
this.editToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Edit";
//
// undoToolStripMenuItem
//
this.undoToolStripMenuItem.Name = "undoToolStripMenuItem";
this.undoToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Z)));
this.undoToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 22);
this.undoToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Undo";
//
// redoToolStripMenuItem
//
this.redoToolStripMenuItem.Name = "redoToolStripMenuItem";
this.redoToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Y)));
this.redoToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 22);
this.redoToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Redo";
//
// toolStripSeparator3
//
this.toolStripSeparator3.Name = "toolStripSeparator3";
this.toolStripSeparator3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(147, 6);
//
// cutToolStripMenuItem
//
this.cutToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("cutToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.cutToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.cutToolStripMenuItem.Name = "cutToolStripMenuItem";
this.cutToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.X)));
this.cutToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 22);
this.cutToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Cu&t";
//
// copyToolStripMenuItem
//
this.copyToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("copyToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.copyToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.copyToolStripMenuItem.Name = "copyToolStripMenuItem";
this.copyToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.C)));
this.copyToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 22);
this.copyToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Copy";
//
// pasteToolStripMenuItem
//
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("pasteToolStripMenuItem.Image")));
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem.Name = "pasteToolStripMenuItem";
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.V)));
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 22);
this.pasteToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Paste";
//
// toolStripSeparator4
//
this.toolStripSeparator4.Name = "toolStripSeparator4";
this.toolStripSeparator4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(147, 6);
//
// selectAllToolStripMenuItem
//
this.selectAllToolStripMenuItem.Name = "selectAllToolStripMenuItem";
this.selectAllToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 22);
this.selectAllToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Select &All";
//
// toolsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.toolsToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.customizeToolStripMenuItem,
this.optionsToolStripMenuItem});
this.toolsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "toolsToolStripMenuItem";
this.toolsToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(44, 20);
this.toolsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Tools";
//
// customizeToolStripMenuItem
//
this.customizeToolStripMenuItem.Name = "customizeToolStripMenuItem";
this.customizeToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 22);
this.customizeToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Customize";
//
// optionsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.optionsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "optionsToolStripMenuItem";
this.optionsToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 22);
this.optionsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Options";
//
// helpToolStripMenuItem
//
this.helpToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.contentsToolStripMenuItem,
this.indexToolStripMenuItem,
this.searchToolStripMenuItem,
this.toolStripSeparator5,
this.aboutToolStripMenuItem});
this.helpToolStripMenuItem.Name = "helpToolStripMenuItem";
this.helpToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 20);
this.helpToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Help";
//
// contentsToolStripMenuItem
//
this.contentsToolStripMenuItem.Name = "contentsToolStripMenuItem";
this.contentsToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(129, 22);
this.contentsToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Contents";
//
// indexToolStripMenuItem
//
this.indexToolStripMenuItem.Name = "indexToolStripMenuItem";
this.indexToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(129, 22);
this.indexToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Index";
//
// searchToolStripMenuItem
//
this.searchToolStripMenuItem.Name = "searchToolStripMenuItem";
this.searchToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(129, 22);
this.searchToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&Search";
//
// toolStripSeparator5
//
this.toolStripSeparator5.Name = "toolStripSeparator5";
this.toolStripSeparator5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(126, 6);
//
// aboutToolStripMenuItem
//
this.aboutToolStripMenuItem.Name = "aboutToolStripMenuItem";
this.aboutToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(129, 22);
this.aboutToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&About...";
//
// statusStrip1
//
this.statusStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.toolStripStatusLabel1});
this.statusStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 251);
this.statusStrip1.Name = "statusStrip1";
this.statusStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 22);
this.statusStrip1.TabIndex = 1;
this.statusStrip1.Text = "statusStrip1";
//
// toolStripStatusLabel1
//
this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Name = "toolStripStatusLabel1";
this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(109, 17);
this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "toolStripStatusLabel1";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.statusStrip1);
this.Controls.Add(this.menuStrip1);
this.MainMenuStrip = this.menuStrip1;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.menuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.menuStrip1.PerformLayout();
this.statusStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.statusStrip1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip menuStrip1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem fileToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem newToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem openToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem saveToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem saveAsToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem printToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem printPreviewToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator2;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem exitToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem editToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem undoToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem redoToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator3;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem cutToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem copyToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem pasteToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator4;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem selectAllToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem toolsToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem customizeToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem optionsToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem helpToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem contentsToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem indexToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem searchToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator5;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem aboutToolStripMenuItem;
}
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
Компиляция кода
Для этого примера требуются:
- ссылки на сборки System, System.Drawing и System.Windows.Forms.
Сведения о выполнении сборки этого примера из командной строки для Visual Basic или Visual C#, см. в разделе построение из командной строки или командной строки создания с помощью csc.exe. Можно также сборке этого примера в Visual Studio путем вставки кода в новый проект.